Author name: Raphael de Souza

Raphael de Souza is a seasoned attorney based in Brazil, specializing in providing legal consulting services in governance, compliance, and credit recovery. With over 15 years of experience, he offers tailored solutions to clients in Brazil, the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia. Raphael emphasizes the importance of sound governance practices to foster trust and accountability within organizations. Committed to delivering high-quality consulting, he believes in transparent communication and empowering clients with the knowledge needed to navigate complex legal landscapes effectively.

International Contracts: The Shift from Common Law to Civil Law

Contract law is a vital part of legal systems around the world. It helps manage the many agreements that people and businesses enter into every day. However, the way contract law has developed varies greatly between common law and civil law systems. This article explores how these two systems have evolved differently due to their […]

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Anti-Corruption Compliance: Legal Standards and Best Practices for Businesses

In today’s world, anti-corruption compliance is more important than ever for businesses. Companies must understand the laws and standards that guide their actions to avoid corruption and bribery. This article explores the key legal frameworks, best practices, and the role of leadership in fostering a culture of compliance. By following these guidelines, businesses can not

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Fintech in International Trade: Legal Frameworks, Smart Contracts, and Regulations

The world of finance is changing rapidly, especially in international trade. With new technologies like fintech, businesses can operate more efficiently and securely. However, these changes also bring challenges, especially in the legal and regulatory areas. This article will explore the legal frameworks, smart contracts, and regulations that impact fintech in international trade, highlighting the

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Free Legal Aid in Brazil: Eligibility and Global Comparisons

Free legal aid in Brazil, known as justiça gratuita, is a vital mechanism to ensure access to justice for individuals and entities who cannot afford the costs of legal proceedings. It is available to both individuals and legal entities under specific circumstances, providing relief from court fees, legal expenses, and other related costs. This system

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United Kingdom Inflation and Cost of Living Crisis

Rising inflation and rising living expenses have contributed to a worsening crisis in the United Kingdom over the past five years. This situation has led to widespread economic hardship for many citizens. The cost of everyday essentials, such as energy, food, housing, and transportation, has surged, placing immense financial strain on households across the country.

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Understanding Liability Limitation Clauses in Business and Consumer Contracts

Contracts play a fundamental role in regulating economic relationships between parties, whether consumers or businesses. The limitation of liability is a significant topic in this context, as it allows parties to preemptively determine the extent of their responsibilities in business dealings. Although liability limitation is a common practice in contracts, its application varies considerably between

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Historical Origins and Theories of Credit Instruments

Credit instruments have played a pivotal role in the evolution of financial transactions, emerging from the need to facilitate credit operations and ensure secure promises of future payments. This article delves into the historical origins of credit instruments, their legal implications, and the theories that govern their use today. This need for the circulation of

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An Overview of Brazil’s Legal System

An Overview of Brazil’s Legal System reveals that the Brazilian and U.S. judicial systems share a tiered structure and the fundamental principle of upholding constitutional law, yet they exhibit distinct characteristics shaped by their unique legal traditions. 1. Civil Law Foundations At the core of Brazil’s legal system is its civil law foundation, which emphasizes

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